Schritt-für-Schritt-Gleichungslösung
Algebraische Gleichungen drücken die Gleichheit zweier mathematischer Ausdrücke aus. Durch Äquivalenzumformungen bestimmen wir exakte Lösungen.
Linear
First-degree equations with a unique real root, infinite solutions, or no solution.
Quadratisch
Second-degree equations analyzed via discriminant Δ for real or complex roots.
Cramersche Regel
Solves simultaneous linear systems of 2 and 3 variables using matrix determinants.
Diskriminantenformel & Nature of Roots
Δ > 0 (Two Real Roots)
The parabola crosses the x-axis at two distinct real points.
Δ = 0 (One Double Root)
The vertex of the parabola touches the x-axis at exactly one point.
Δ < 0 (Complex Conjugates)
The curve does not cross the x-axis; roots are imaginary numbers.
Lineare Gleichungssysteme
A system of linear equations is a collection of two or more equations sharing the same set of variables. When solving a 2x2 system, each equation represents a straight line in the Cartesian plane. The solution corresponds to the geometric intersection point of the two lines:
Substitution & Elimination
Isolating one variable and substituting it into the remaining equations to reduce the dimensions systematically.
Determinants & Matrix Inverse
Expressing the linear relations compactly as a matrix equation and inverting the matrix when det(A) ≠ 0.